Islamic Studies
The Five Pillars of Islam – First Pillar: Shahadah (Kalimah Tayyibah)
What is the difference between Zakah and Sadaqah regarding recipients?
Explanation
Zakah has strict rules — it can ONLY go to the 8 categories listed in Quran 9:60. Sadaqah (voluntary charity) is flexible — it can be given to anyone, including non-Muslims, in any amount at any time.
Reference: Five Pillars of Islam Notes
, Page 3