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Q

Hard 1 Mark

General Knowledge Islamic History

What social tension arose during the Umayyad Caliphate?

A Conflict between Muslims and Christians only

B Tension between Arab and non-Arab Muslims due to focus on political authority

C Conflict over trade routes

D Disagreements about prayer methods

Explanation

The Umayyad focus on political authority and Arab identity created social tensions between Arab Muslims and non-Arab Muslims (Mawali), who felt marginalized despite being equal in Islam.

Reference: Islamic History - General Knowledge , Page 2

Hint

Non-Arab Muslims (called Mawali) were often treated as second-class citizens.

Explanation

Hint

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